The company was founded in Mumbai in 1938 by two Danish engineers, Henning Holck-Larsen and Søren Kristian Toubro. The company began as a representative of Danish manufacturers of dairy equipment. However, with the start of the Second World War in 1939 and the resulting restriction on imports, the partners started a small workshop to undertake jobs and provide service facilities.
Germany's invasion of Denmark in 1940 stopped supplies of Danish products. The war-time need to repair and refit ships offered L&T an opportunity, and led to the formation of a new company, Hilda Ltd., to handle these operations. L&T also started two repair and fabrication shops signalling the expansion of the company.
The sudden internment of German engineers in India (due to suspicions caused by the War), who were to put up a soda ash plant for the Tatas, gave L&T a chance to enter the field of installation.
In 1944, ECC was incorporated by the partners; the company at this time was focused on construction projects (Presently, ECC is the construction division of L&T). L&T decided to build a portfolio of foreign collaborations. By 1945, the company represented British manufacturers of equipment used to manufacture products such as hydrogenated oils, biscuits, soaps and glass.
In 1945, the company signed an agreement with Caterpillar Tractor Company, USA, for marketing earth moving equipment. At the end of the war, large numbers of war-surplus Caterpillar equipment were available at attractive prices, but the finances required were beyond the capacity of the partners. This prompted them to raise additional equity capital, and on 7 February 1946, Larsen & Toubro Private Limited was born.
22 May 2004
http://www.rites.com/web/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=92&Itemid=147
YADAV WEARING INTELLIGENCE TIE IN DURG.
WHAT DECORATED THE WALLS OF DOLLS BEAUTY PARLOR IN DURG WHEN I WAS 34.
Poster Of Evil Yadav recieving award from Murli Manohar Joshi - on my walls at SM-13-Durg -Chattisgarh.dirty gutter yadav and hisw date rape ,evil bastards who rape women and torture them for money launderering and evil sex because of MUSLIM BANIYA JAIN NPAS IN BANKS.WHY AN EVIL MAN BEATS A WOMAN AS HE IS SEXUALLY INCOMPETENT AND INFERIOR AND HAS TO DEPEND ON DRUGS AND STEROIDS FOR GETTING HIS DIRTY FILTHY ORGAN UP.BRITISH PRINCES ,NUNS AND LADY DIANA.I shifted Aneesh and Abeer to Central School in Durg in his 8th class before coming to Delhi in 2003.from March to May as I wanted him out of DPS and also in the Indian Army technical Cadre with 70% marks in PCM.As Central school Durg used to teach Social studies in Hindi I did not put him in it earlier.
the dress pattern had question marks denoting urns without handles and jesus christ 3 stripes making crosses .THIS WAS THE POSE ATALJI MADE WITH HIS HANDS ON SEEING THE CLOTHES I WAS WEARING -IT MEANT THAT THE CHOCOLATE JESUS CHRIST THAT THEY ARE GOING TO MAKE WILL SEND THEM TO JAIL AND IT IS BEING DONE BY DIGAMBER JAINS -OUTSIDE THE HOUSE STOOD AN ARMY TRUCK FROM VEHICLE FACTORY -SYMBOLIZING CARLOS ARABIAN CRIME OF PETROL AND CARS AND HOW KENNEDYJI WAS KILLED-THE TRUCK STANDING OUTSIDE ATALJI'S HOUSE FROM JABALPUR TO COMPLETE THE PICTURE ,WHEN I HAD NOT EVEN TOLD ATALJI THAT I WAS FROM JABALPUR .I HAD ONLY WRITTEN THAT I WANT TO WISH HIM ON HIS BIRTHDAY ON THE 28TH OF DECEMBER -2007 AND I WAS GRANTED AUDIENCE ON 1-1-2008.
Scrutiny of my parlor DOLLS BEAUTY PARLOR done by income tax authorities on 7-7-1998 and took this photo.
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/15961795
Panoramio - Photo of
this place was made in
http://www.ydalir.co.uk/gallery/2003/hastings/quern_big.jpg
Front cover of Muslim Mafia
Author(s) Paul David Gaubatz and Paul Sperry
Cover artist Linda Daly
Language English
Subject(s) Islamic terrorism, Nonfiction
Publisher WND Books
Publication date October 15, 2009 (1st edition)
Media type Hardcover; electronic
Pages 448
ISBN ISBN 1935071106; ISBN 978-1935071105
Dewey Decimal 320.5/57
LC Classification BP173.7 .G38 2009
RAJINDER SHASTRI -ADJ TEES HAZARI COURTS -SHIELA DIXIT GOVERNMENT -ROOM NUMBER 36. Jackie-O Motherfucker is an American experimental music group that formed in Portland, Oregon in 1994.THE POT BESIDE THIS GRAVE WAS PUT BY ME AS IT IS RIDICULOUS THAT PEOPLE WHO DO NOT HAVE CHRISTIAN NAMES ,IN ASHES -SHOULD BE BURIED IN URNS WHICH ARE TOTALLY NON-CHRISTIAN AS CHRISTIAN URNS HAVE HANDLES.SUCH POTS ARE USUALLY KEPT OVERTURNED IN HINDUISM-SO I KEPT THE ORANGE URN IN A HINDU MANNER.JUST PUZZLES ME AS TO WHAT RELIGION THESE PEOPLE BELONGED .I ALSO VISIT CHURCHES SINCE CHILDHOOD BECAUSE OF MY DATE OF BIRTH 29-1-1964--THAT DOES NOT MAKE ME A CHRISTIAN !IT IS ONLY THE SURNAME WHICH GIVES YOU YOUR RELIGIOUS IDENTITY .ON 27-7-2009 the present SHO of Mukherjee Nagar Thana -joined duty.On 27-1-2004 SHO PC. Mann of Sikh Riots of 1984 joined duty -1 and 7 make 17 as well as the difference between 2009-2004 =5.These evil people are part of a very heinous plot to overthrow the governments of India and America and basis to Jessica Lal murder case,making of Khalistan , Parliament Attack case of 13-12-2001,Terror attacks in America on 11-9-2001 and Nepal royal family massacre,Batla house encounter.ON 27-2-2011 A BITCH CALLED DAY-ANAND WAS BORN.
Muhammad's wives were the eleven or thirteen women married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muslims refer to them as Mothers of the Believers (Arabic: Ummahāt ul-Muʾminīn). Muslims use the term prominently before or after referring to them as a sign of respect. The term is derived from Quran 33:6:
The Prophet is closer to the believers than their selves, and his wives are (as) their mothers.[1]
Muhammad's life is traditionally delineated as two epochs: pre-hijra (emigration) in Mecca, a city in northernArabia, from the year 570 to 622, and post-hijra in Medina, from 622 until his death in 632. All but two of his marriages were contracted after the Hijra (migration to Medina).
Farewell to a Brave cop
September 20, 2008The mortal remains of 41-year old Sharma, considered an encounter specialist and posted with elite anti-terror squad Special Cell, were consigned to flames after the Delhi Police contingent paid him a three-gun salute.
Photographs: PTI Photo
Also read: Serial blasts rock Delhi, again
666 OF 1999.
Samantha Reid (January 4, 1984 – January 17, 1999) grew up in the Detroit, Michigan Metropolitan Area. She came to national attention after her death at the age of 15.
In the company of three young men at another man's apartment, Samantha and her friends, Melanie and Jessica, were offered drinks. Samantha and Melanie asked for Mountain Dew - Jessica asked for a Screwdriver (orange juice and vodka). The young men brought them the beverages, to which they had added either gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) or gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). Melanie stated that her face had become numb soon after, and then both of the girls passed out. The boys at first did not think anything was wrong, since both GHB and alcohol can cause those drinking them to pass out if they drink too much of it and this is not usually a medical emergency. However, Jessica noticed later that they were having difficulty breathing. The boys eventually drove her to the hospital, but Samantha stopped breathing on the way there. Both of the young women were put on life-support, but Samantha died roughly eighteen hours later.
The three young men who poisoned her were found guilty of poisoning and involuntary manslaughter, while the older man who owned the apartment was found guilty of an accessory charge, and possession of GHB. They were sentenced to 5–15 years in prison.
Reid's death inspired the legislation titled the Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date-Rape Drug Prohibition Act of 2000. This law categorized GHB as a Schedule I controlled substance according to the Controlled Substance Act.
http://news.rediff.com/report/2010/apr/19/sc-verdict-on-jessica-lal-murder-case-today.htm
- Image CE-133A, one of three known "backyard photos," the same image sent by Oswald (as a first-generation copy) to George de Mohrenschildt in April, 1963, dated and signed on the back. Oswald holds a Carcano rifle, with markings matching those on the rifle found in the Book Depository after the assassination.11 hours ago ·
- Mamta DhodyEnglish: Photo of Lee Harvey Oswald with rifle, supposedly taken in Oswald's back yard, Neely Street, Dallas Texas, March 1963. The photo was Warren Commission exhibit 133-A.
Date
March 1963
Source
Originated from the report of the Warren Commission, a US Government report. From WH Vol.16 page 510. http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols /wh16/html/WH_Vol16_0267b. htm
Author
Supposedly Marina Oswald11 hours ago · · - Mamta DhodyLee Harvey Oswald in Minsk, 1959
Born October 18, 1939
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Died November 24, 1963 (aged 24)
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Cause of death Murdered by Jack Ruby
Nationality American
Other names Alek J. Hidell
O. H. Lee
Spouse Marina Prusakova (m. 1961)
Wedding Date and Info:
performed on October 3, 1992 by Rev. Jeremiah A.
Wright Jr. at Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago,
Illinois. Michelle's brother Craig walked her down the aisle.
The reception was held at the South Shore Cultural Center.
PROOF OF SYMBOLISM.
THE JUDGE WHO PRESIDED THE HEARING OF JESSICA LAL MURDER CASE ON 18-2-2010 AND WOUND IT UP AS ITS BUILDER MAFIA -EMAAR MGF PLANS OF KILLING THE AMERICAN PRESIDENT AND DUE TO IT ,FINISHING THE INDEPENDENCE OF INDIA WOULD CULMINATE IN 2011 ,WHEN OBAMA WOULD BE 49/50 YEARS OF AGE AND INDIAN INDEPENDENCE DUST BINNED in 2015 .PLEASE READ HIS DETAILS.
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Swatanter Kumar (DoB 31.12.1947)
Term of Office: 18.12.2009 to 30.12.2012
PROFILE
Justice Swatanter Kumar, B.A., LL.B. - Born 0n 31.12.1947.
Enrolled as an Advocate with the Delhi Bar Council on 12.7.1971. Practiced in various High Courts and the Supreme Court. Served as an Additional District & Sessions Judge in the Himachal Pradesh High Court from February, 1983 till his resignation in October, 1983, and thereafter resumed practice at New Delhi.
Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Delhi High Court on 10.11.1994. Transferred to Punjab and Haryana High Court on 30.11.1994.
Appointed permanent Judge on 30.11.1995. Transferred to Delhi on 4.10.2004.
Appointed as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court on 31.3.2007.
Appointed as Judge, Supreme Court of India on 18.12.2009.
Due to retire on 31.12.2012 (F/N)
NOW LOK PAL BILL WANTS THE JUDGES TO BE BROUGHT UNDER ITS PURVIEW .I SAY THAT AN EVIL DECISION BY A COMPETENT JUDGE CASTS A DOUBT ON THE CREDIBILITY OF HIS FURTHER DECISIONS AS HE FALLS IN THE EYES OF HIS DEEMED COLLEAGUES AS ALSO THE BAR COUNCIL OF INDIA WHEREIN THERE IS GREAT DISSATISFACTION BREWING AS TO THE CREDIBILITY OF THE JUDGES APOINTED BY POLITICAL AND MUSLIM ORGANIZED CRIME AS WELL AS JUDGES WHO ARE INCOMPETENT .
AS ADVOCATES ON RECORD SHOULD BE MADE JUDGES AS THEY SHOULD HAVE 10 YEARS OF RELEVANT EXPERIENCE FOR THEM TO BECOME ADVOCATE ON RECORD IN THE FIRST PLACE AND THEN YEARS OF SITTING IN THE LIBRARY OR CHAMBERS WITHOUT ANY FRUITS TO THEIR YEARS OF EXPERIENCE.
WRONG DECISION BY A JUDGE IS EQUAL TO
1.NON APPLICATION OF MIND
2.LOSS OF FACE AND CREDIBILITY AMONGST HIS DEEMED COLLEAGUES AND LABEL OF CORRUPT AND UNETHICAL DECISIONS.
3.IF THE DECISION IS MADE IN CONNIVANCE WITH TERRORISTS OR PEOPLE WORKING AGAINST THE INDIAN GOVERNMENT THEN SEDITION CHARGES OVER LOOKS ALL POSTS.
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Section 121. Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India
Whoever wages war against the 1[Government of India], or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or 2[imprisonment for life] 3[and shall also be liable to fine].
4[Illustration]
5[***] A joins an insurrection against the 6[Government of India]. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
7[* * *]
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment—Death or imprisonment for life and fine—Cognizable—Non-bailable—Triable by Court of Session—Non-compoundable.
-------------------------
1. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “Queen”.
2. Subs. by Act 26 of 1955, sec. 117 and Sch., for “transportation for life” (w.e.f. 1-1-1956).
3. Subs. by Act 16 of 1921, sec. 2, for “and shall forfeit all his property”.
4. Subs. by Act 36 of 1957, sec. 3 and Sch. II, for “Illustrations” (w.e.f. 17-9-1957).
5. The brackets and letter “(a)” omitted by Act 36 of 1957, sec. 3 and Sch. II (w.e.f. 17-9-1957).
6. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “Queen”.
7. Illustration (b) omitted by the A.O. 1950
Appeal (crl.) 179 of 2007SIDHARTHA VASHISHT @ MANU SHARMA Vs. STATE (NCT OF DELHI)Coram: C.K. THAKKER, D.K. JAIN12/05/2008Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - s. 389 - Suspension of sentence and release on bail - Charges u/s 302 r/w s. 201 and 120 B IPC and u/s 27 of Arms Act - Acquittal by trial court - Conviction by High Court - During pendency of appeal to Supreme CourClick here to see Subject, Head Notes, Citation and Judgement Appeal (crl.) 179 of 2007SIDHARTHA VASHISHT @ MANU SHARMA Vs. STATE (NCT OF DELHI)Coram: P. SATHASIVAM, SWATANTER KUMAR19/04/2010Penal Code, 1860/Arms Act, 1950: Sections 302, 201/120B/Section 27 - Murder - Trial against nine accused - Acquittal by trial court - Conviction by High Court against three accused - A-1 sentenced to life for murder and fine of Rs.50,000/-, 4 yeClick here to see Subject, Head Notes, Citation and Judgement
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 179 of 2007.
From the Judgment & Order dated 18.12.2006 & 20.12.2006 of the High Court
of
WITH
Criminal Appeal Nos.157 & 224 of 2007.
Gopal Subramaniam, SG, Ram Jethmalani, Pravin, H. Parekh, Harish Ghai, Lata
Krishnamurti, P.R. Mala, Saurabh Ajay Gupta, Bansuri Swaraj, Pranav Diesh,
T. Cheema, Mazag Andrabi, Somanadri Goud, Bhupinder Ghai, Nitin T., E.R.
Kumar, Lalit Chauhan, Andrabi, Rukhmini Bobde, Rajat N., Sameer Parekh,
Parekh & Co., Nitin Sangra, Gaurav Agarwal, Sachin Dev Sharma, Sanjeev
Manan, Dinesh Sharma, Hakikat Yadav, Ranbir Yadav, Jay Kishore Singh,
Swetha, Majumdar, Shyam B. Namdar, Subramanium Prasad, B.D. Vivek, Balji
Srinivasan, P. Kakra, Madhusmita Bora, Charudatta Mahindrakar, T.V.S.
Raghavendra Sreyas, Mukul Gupta, Satyaram, Ambuj Agrawal, Nikhil Nayyar,
Rajat Katyal, Tanmay Mehta, Vibhore Garg, Sangram Singh, Anand Verma,
Anagha Narayan, Mamta Dhody Kalra, Intervenor-in-person for the appearing
parties.
IT IS SAID THAT WHEN A GOOD PERSON IS KILLED HIS SOUL DOES NOT GET PEACE UNTIL IT IS AVENGED.THE SOUL OF JOHN .F.KENNEDY WILL ONLY GET PEACE WHEN ITS KILLERS ARE PUNISHED JAINS AND KHALISTANIS OF INDIA WITH DUST BIN BUILDER MAFIA LADEN FAMILY OF TEXAS BANIYAS.
IN THE COURT OF THE DISTRICT JUDGE 23-5-2011
IN RE : CIVIL SUIT NO. 129 of 2010
IN THE MATTER OF
M/s Sara Medihome
through –its prop ;Sh Ashish Kashyap
s/o Sh. Amarjeet Kashyap
Shop No.1,
1616,Outram Lane,
Kingsway Camp-110009. Plaintiff
Versus
Ms.Mamta Dhody (Kalra)
D/o Shri Jagdish Chandra Dhody
R/o 1513, Outram Lane,
Mukherjee Nagar,
Delhi-110009. Defendant
APPEAL BEFORE FRAMING OF ISSUES
POINTS OF LAW
Preliminary issues of law and facts-Jurisdiction of Court for pronouncement of judgment.-Court had framed all issues both of law and facts together and also tried all these issues together. In such situation judgment as a whole must be pronounced covering all issues framed in suit. Court could not adopt principle of severability and proceed to decide issues of law first without taking up simultaneously other issues for decision.-Prithui Raj Jhingta v. Gopal Singh. AIR 2007 H.P. 11 (FB)
Materials from which issues may be framed,-The Court may frame the issues from all or any of the following materials:(a) allegations made on oath by the parties. or by any persons present on their behalf. or made by the pleaders of such parties :(b) allegations made in the pleadings or in answers to interrogatories delivered in the suit;(c) the contents of documents produced by either party.
1.The Case is based on a compliant made to Delhi Police Headquarters in the shape of an e-mail dated - Friday, November 13, 2009 8:47 AM.
2.Written statement has clearly delineated it to be a part of Jessica Lal Murder Case –Intervention number 9098 , filed for Criminal Appeal 179 /2007 ,extra papers for review on 25-2-2010 after the last hearing on 18-2-2010 ,which pertains to the Independence of the country ,and I clearly told Judge Swatantra Kumar that it involves symbolism for which I took my post graduation degree in Pure Psychology in the first place.
Intelligence works to prevent crime. When any criminal details are filed in the Judiciary or with the Police department ,intelligence interprets it for various cases that it is dealing nationally or internationally .The same case details could be interpreted for a Banking case or it may serve as the basis for bomb blast investigation or a planned assassination of a world leader which may throw the entire politics in the lap of a heinous administration historically for India as the British and the commonwealth.
In this context I would like to draw the court’s attention to the case papers of Sara Medihomes- page number 8 –List of Documents produced -whereby a deliberate mistake has been done of writing the date as 4 /3/10 . To my interpretation it is not a mistake and is deliberate. Please see that Shri Arjun Singhji of RS - MP from Madhya Pradesh has expired on exactly 4-3-2011 at the age of 81 ,who was a close associate of my father Late Shri Jagdish Chandra Dhodyji who expired on 16-11-1994,in highly questionable circumstances. I would like to draw the court’s attention to my written statement in reply, to page number 68 ,69,76 and 158 ,most specifically to 158 ,wherein a person’s death date has been written in the
Now I must draw the Court’s attention to page number 84 ,wherein details of a certain Latika Rana are listed as part of the Bar Council of Delhi .She is exactly 34 in 2011 ,as per these details and she was not staying in the address at Delhi mentioned therein , but in 1513,Outram lane from October 2004 to December 2005 and from December 2005 to May 2007 in Mr.Mongia’s (GL Electricals, Kingsway Camp shop) residence house number 1510 ,whose son recently committed suicide on very odd 10-2-2011 ,the date of his house number 1510.When I requested the family to show me the face of the corpse as Rigor Mortis had not set in when the police collected the body from 1510 Outram lane at 5am on 10-2-2011 ,they refused.
Further in my extra papers filed on 1-3-2011 ,I have clearly stated that my brother Mr.Gagan Dhody ,a computer engineer was reverse medicated by COMTAN –a psychotropic drug used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease which increases Dopamine levels in the blood ,by his and mine own sister Mrs.Vimi Uppal , on the instructions of her husband Mr.Sanjeev Uppal who is an employee of DLF under builder Kushal Pal Singh. Mrs.Vimi Uppal is exactly 43 years old as on date , her DOB being 26-2-1968.
Now this 34/43 equation would have held no meaning in the ordinary course had not Shri Arjun Singhji expired on 4-3-2011 and this mistake of Sara Medihomes List of documents page number 8.All these points are being brought in the notice of the honorable court as a defamation case –a civil case has been filed on a criminal compliant ,routed through Interpol on which Delhi Police failed to act.
Please let me inform the court that the President’s estate gate number 34 houses the President’s Guard Police .Please refer to the scan enclosed. The Samvat 2034 which is 1977 is also written on Peer Ratan Nathji’s Dargah ,which shows how much planning and how many people are involved in the plot which is brewing to overthrow the Indian Government in 2015.Scan enclosed. Further I found a number plate DL4CS -3 ,on a white scrap Hyundai Santro car parked in Bhayana Rathi Steel’s shop who is my next door neighbor in 1512 and it is his brother’s name Shri Gulshan Bhayana ,which is on page 76 ,which I have filed as my written statement and pertains to 11-9-2001 terror attacks on America. Scan enclosed.
This 34/43 all link to the
3.When any Compliant is made to competent authority which details anything for public good or for purpose of stopping very heinous crime in society ,it amounts to giving only EVIDENCE ,which may or may not be accepted .It is on the basis of such complaints that public policy is determined and rules are made. Police searches amount to nothing except being “Probable Cause”.Even if the perpetrator is absolved from crime bringing forth a new crime in society to the eyes of the public makes them judge the circumstances and logics on their own merits, and thus serve to stop all such crime even if no rules are made by the corruption in a democracy , funded by criminals and serves the cause of “PUBLIC GOOD “in the presence of solid truth and facts.
4.That Sara Medihomes is the only scheduled druggist in the entire area of Timarpur DRDO to Delhi University to Mukherjee Nagar –that is full North West district of the Delhi Police.So the question of their suffering loss makes a person laugh at the audacity of the allegation –Monopolies and restrictive trade practices of the ruling State Government.
5.That NDPS Act was not imposed ,so question of any insult or injury does not arise. The court is further requested to accrue facts by summoning Mr. SI Ajay of Mukherjee Nagar Than who gave his report on 21-12-2009, on their own expense as to 1.how many times the staff and Mr.Kashyap Family attended questionings at Mukherjee Nagar Than ,
2. the time and dates ,
3.for how long the questioning continued for it to be torture , liability being mine ,
as time of leaving and entering a premises of any government organization is registered in their log book or register. Please ask their advocate to furnish RTI on same as to how many times ,on what dates ,for how long ?Also how is it that no other scheduled druggist exists in the entire vicinity? It cannot be a vague accusation that they were tortured? Incomplete investigation showing the travel of a compliant in various departments in a case of International crime syndicate of multinational criminal Builders like Emaar MGF.The seriousness of the crime mentioned leading to complete breakdown of the family structure negates all malice and without rhyme and reason.
6.I am not in medicine business nor complain without rhyme and reason .My work of red cross is restricted to compelling the state government to open a hospital in the place provided for it in Kingsway Camp.I have no enemity with Sara Medihomes.I am not even of their caste .They themselves have boasted that their clients amount to thousands clearly showing that no other shop exists in the vicinity for them to have accrued loss.
7.The cursory check of a drug inspector and a search by the intelligence and NDPS officials are different .Were the bill books matched to stock registers? Supply by stockists /distributers, how much went into expiry and how much was sold off the shelf without any bill? No investigation was done for the word “storehouse” clearly mentioned.
As the whole case rests on harassment and annoyance and insult by competent authority - the police , the M/s Sara Medihome are requested to produce register entries of their visits to Mukherjee Nagar Thana and the visits of Police officials in their shop by RTI for this case to stand any ground.And why there is any loss ,when no other shop like theirs exists in the entire neighborhood which has a substantial population ,both civil and military.
MAMTA DHODY 47 BORN on-29-1-1964.18 IN 1982.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korban
GANDHIJI'S SCHEDULED CASTE SHIT STONES OF BOOBS OF BUILDERS OF BIN LADEN FAMILY OF MECCA/KHALISTAN/BRITAIN/CLINTONS/JAINS/BANIYAS ,WHOSE RELIGION SPREADS WITH CUNTS IN HINDU HOMES OF TIGHT FLESH.
http://www.agrawalsamajindia.com/patron.html
http://www.singhania.com/vijay_goel.html
http://vaishsamaj.com/about-us.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grindlays_Bank
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_77
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1448612320080814
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Bomb-hoax-at-Jeevan-Bharti-/articleshow/187215.cms
http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/terrorism/wmd/wmd_history
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosis
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/181/4/271
Dopamine and antipsychotic drug action revisited
H. M. JONES, MRCPsych and L. S. PILOWSKY, MRCPsych
A reasonable goal for effective, less-toxic treatment of schizophrenia is the regionally sensitive stabilisation of dopamine function, and not the blunderbuss dopaminergic paralysis induced by classical antipsychotic drugs. This selective targeting could come about by exploiting behaviour intrinsic to compounds with low D2 affinity, by designing compounds selective for dopamine receptor subtypes found at greater densities in limbic or cortical regions (for example D3 receptors), or by modulating dopamine release through action at alternative systems (novel candidates include serotonin, sigma and glutamate receptor sites). Novel agents with specific action at presynaptic D3 autoreceptors controlling central dopamine release may offer more physiological modulation of dopamine than conventional antagonists (Reavill et al, 2000; Strange, 2001). It is apparent that as the neurochemical pathology of schizophrenia is not fully understood, and as many patients are only partially responsive or are insensitive to dopaminergic antagonism, many non-dopaminergic sites (especially those mediated by glutamate and serotonin) remain potent targets for future drug discovery. The availability of high- and low-affinity D2/D3 receptor antagonist antipsychotic drugs offers clinicians much choice, and the above data provide a rational evidence base for prescribing, tailored as far as possible to individual patient responses.
DOPAMINERGIC PATHWAYS AND RECEPTOR PHYSIOLOGY
Dopamine is one of the principal modulatory neurotransmitters in the brain. Dopamine systems arise from two primary midbrain clusters, the ventral tegmental area (A10) and the substantia nigra (A9), which have discrete projections to mesolimbic, mesocortical and striatal regions of the brain. A separate tuberoinfundibular pathway runs from hypothalamic neurons to the pituitary gland. The dopamine receptor family separates into two major subtypes: D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3, D4). Variants of the dopamine receptors exist with different DNA and amino acid sequences. Receptor cloning has identified two isoforms of the D2 receptor (D2short and D2long), which are differentially localised in the brain. The neurochemical anatomy of dopamine differs in cortical and striatal regions, and it now appears that dopamine concentration, receptor regulation and D2-like receptor subtype density vary greatly between striatal and extrastriatal regions (Lidow et al, 1998; Strange, 2001). Antipsychotic drugs are thought to achieve their main effects (both beneficial and unwanted) by acting on D2 receptors.
DOPAMINE RECEPTORS AND ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUG ACTION
The D2 receptor blockade hypothesis
Without exception, effective antipsychotic drugs have at least some degree of antagonism of the dopamine D2 receptors.
MAKING A WOMAN OLD BEFORE HER TIME AND ALL SYMPTOMS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE OCCURS.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_disease
Parkinson's disease (also known as Parkinson disease or PD) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that often impairs the sufferer's motor skills, speech, and other functions.
Parkinson's disease belongs to a group of conditions called movement disorders. It is characterized by muscle rigidity, tremor, a slowing of physical movement (bradykinesia) and, in extreme cases, a loss of physical movement (akinesia). The primary symptoms are the results of decreased stimulation of the motor cortex by the basal ganglia, normally caused by the insufficient formation and action of dopamine, which is produced in the dopaminergic neurons of the brain. Secondary symptoms may include high level cognitive dysfunction and subtle language problems. PD is both chronic and progressive.
Treatment
Levodopa
Stalevo for treatment of Parkinson's disease
The most widely used form of treatment is L-dopa in various forms. L-dopa is transformed into dopamine in the dopaminergic neurons by L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (often known by its former name dopa-decarboxylase). However, only 1-5% of L-DOPA enters the dopaminergic neurons. The remaining L-DOPA is often metabolised to dopamine elsewhere, causing a wide variety of side effects. Due to feedback inhibition, L-dopa results in a reduction in the endogenous formation of L-dopa, and so eventually becomes counterproductive.
THIS IS THEIR LIBERATION OF PALESTINE -BLOW AND BANG YOUR OWN TIGHT FLESH MOTHER ,DAUGHTER ,SISTER AND TEACH THEM QUEDA AND HUDA IN YOUR MASJIHDS .DO NOT TEACH HINDU MEN HOW TO CREATE NPAS IN BANKS BY BANGING TIGHT FLESH.
CUNT LICKERS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST HINDU WOMEN -SHEMAROO AND EMAAR MGF-PLAN THE ASSASSINATION OF THE AMERICAN PRESIDENT AS ON DATE.FOR NEW REBIRTH AFTER HEINOUS SINS 69- KENNEDY 46 AND OBAMA 49-HOW OBAMA IS 50?
http://www.theindiadaily.com/anti-sikh-riots-us-court-will-hear-case-against-congress/
Anti-Sikh riots: US court will hear case against Congress
A US federal Court in New York has set September 21 date for pre-trial hearing in a case against Urban Development Minister Kamal Nath and India’s Congress Party in connection with the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.
Judge Robert W Sweet of US Federal Court of the Southern District of New York issued an order in this regard.
Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, legal advisor to Sikhs for Justice (SFJ) which filed the suit seeking compensation, said the plaintiffs will present evidence showing how Congress party planned the riots that killed 3000 Sikhs.
The case, which was filed last year in New York, initially targeted Kamal Nath.
In March this year, the court had issued summons to Congress party, charging it with “conspiring, aiding and abetting” organised attacks on the community.
The complaint against Nath stated that “the defendant was seen and heard by many on the scene of Gurudwara Rakab Ganj (in New Delhi). In this particular incident defendant was leading and in control of a mob of about four thousand people.”
Nath has repeatedly denied any involvement and has been cleared by the Nanavati Inquiry Commission, which described the minister’s testimony as “vague” but concluded that there was no evidence that he had incited a mob.
Adam Finkel, from the New York-based law firm, Sabharwal Nordin and Finkel is representing the defendants. The plaintiffs have asked for a jury trial.
20-5-2007
Psychological terrorism and open killings promoted by Islam.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Qur'an
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_extremist_terrorism
008.012
YUSUFALI: Remember thy Lord inspired the angels (with the message): "I am with you: give firmness to the Believers: I will instil terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers: smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them."
PICKTHAL: When thy Lord inspired the angels, (saying): I am with you. So make those who believe stand firm. I will throw fear into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Then smite the necks and smite of them each finger.
SHAKIR: When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you, therefore make firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization
Statements made by members of the PLO
On fighting against
"I come bearing an olive branch in one hand, and the freedom fighter's gun in the other. Do not let the olive branch fall from my hand." -- Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the PLO (November, 1974, while speaking at the United Nations)
"This is my homeland; no one can kick me out." -- Yasser Arafat's reply to Ariel Sharon's threat to expel him from the occupied territories. September 11, 2003.
"We plan to eliminate the state of
"Whoever thinks of stopping the uprising before it achieves its goals, I will give him ten bullets in the chest." --Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the PLO
"We know only one word: Jihad, Jihad, Jihad. When we stopped the intifada, we did not stop the jihad for the establishment of a Palestinian state whose capital is
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_of_non-Muslim_places_of_worship_into_mosques
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Idol_Temples
http://www.alinaam.org.za/misc/STATUES.HTM
http://dir.salon.com/story/books/int/2004/07/08/flynt/index.html
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076172/
http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/maharashtra/shivaji.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Emergency_%281975%E2%80%931977%29
Kennedy and Jawahar Lal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi killed as part of waging psychological warfare on symbolic dates of Shivaji and beginning of islam date -622.All wanted to destroy the Muslim Syndcate in India who fuel the industrialists and politicians of India and kill the police officers.All the above leaders wanted to secure the rights of Jerusalem and Bethlehem and re instate the Kashmiri Brahmins,whose lands have been usurped by Islam .Bhopal is full of muslims now as due to the Iron Pillar of Kutub Minar history of Kaaba and Vikramaditya’s kingdom.The Iron Pillar of Kutub Minar at first was established by Vikramaditya near Bhopal,on the line of the Tropic of Cancer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(Islam)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020421/spectrum/lead2.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank
http://www.kosmic-kabbalah.com/pages/teachings_kabbalah_art_third_temple.htm
http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=106838
The PLO was considered "the richest of all terrorist organizations" with $8-$10 billion in assets and an annual income of $1.5-$2 billion from "donations, extortion, payoffs, illegal arms dealing, drug trafficking, money laundering, fraud, etc.", according to a 1993 National Criminal Intelligence Service report. The Daily Telegraph reported in 1999 that the PLO had $50 billion in secret investments around the world including
Dr. I. C. Sethi | |
| |
Department of Psychiatry | |
| |
Special Training: | National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (MD) |
Interests: | Geriatric psychiatry |
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Tel: | 95120-2442505 |
| 9810728658 |
Email: | |
Fax: | 95120-2535388 |
Private OPD: | Mon-Sat |
Second Clinic: | G-62, Sector 25 |
Tel: | 91-4535388 |
Timings: |
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The DLF Group was founded in 1946. We developed some of the first residential colonies in
Following the passage of the Delhi Development Act in 1957, the state assumed control of real estate development activities in
This led to our first landmark real estate development project – DLF Qutab Enclave, which has now evolved into
Born on August 15, 1931, at Bulandshahar in Uttar Pradesh, Mr. K. P. Singh comes from a family of successful landlords and lawyers. After graduating in Science from
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/family.html
Excerpted from a report dealing with prominent Saudi families of Yemeni origin. Although FRONTLINE cannot vouch for the accuracy of this report, it does come from French intelligence sources.
Today one of the biggest construction groups in the kingdom [of Saudi Arabia] and the Middle East, the "bin Laden empire" traces its origins to Sheik Mohammed bin Laden, a native of the Chafeite (Sunni) Hadramout who emigrated [from South Yemen] to Saudi Arabia at the beginning of the century.
The beginnings of his activity are shrouded in mystery. It is said that, having satisfied King Abdul Aziz with construction work on the royal palace, Mohammed bin Laden was awarded a much more prestigious contract: the renovation of
The relationship between the bin Ladens and the Saudi royal family is quite exceptional in that it not simply one of business ties: it is also a relationship of trust, of friendship and of shared secrets. This is particularly the case with regard to the group's present-day leaders and the Soudairi clan.
Thanks to the renovation of
One of the connections which still explains many of the personal ties existing throughout the Middle East is the Victoria College in Alexandria, where the bin Laden boys attended classes along with schoolmates such as King Hussein of Jordan, Zaid Al Rifai, the Kashoggi brothers (whose father was one of the king's physicians), Kamal Adham (who ran the Saudi [security] services under King Faisal), present-day contractors Mohammed Al Attas, Fahd Shobokshi and Ghassan Sakr and actor Omar Sharif.
The relationship of trust between the royal family and the bin Laden group has never been repudiated, although it is known to have undergone some serious crises. The most important was doubtless the 1979
SOLUTION TO THESE CUNT SELLERS OF RELIGION AND DNA THIEVES-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_PATRIOT_Act
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_Security_Enhancement_Act_of_2003
Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003
The Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003 was draft legislation written by United States Department of Justice during the George W. Bush administration, under the tenure of United States Attorney General John Ashcroft. The Center for Public Integrity obtained a copy of the draft marked "confidential" on February 7, 2003 and posted it on its Web site along with commentary. It was sometimes called Patriot II, after the USA PATRIOT Act, which was enacted in 2001. It was never introduced to the United States Congress.
The draft version of the bill would have expanded the powers of the United States federal government while simultaneously curtailing judicial review of these powers. Members of the United States Congress said that they had not seen the drafts, though the documents obtained by the CPI indicated that Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Dennis Hastert and Vice President Dick Cheney had received copies.
Provisions of the draft version included:
- Removal of court-ordered prohibitions against police agencies spying on domestic groups.
- The Federal Bureau of Investigation would be granted powers to conduct searches and surveillance based on intelligence gathered in foreign countries without first obtaining a court order.
- Creation of a DNA database of suspected terrorists.
- Prohibition of any public disclosure of the names of alleged terrorists including those who have been arrested.
- Exemptions from civil liability for people and businesses who voluntarily turn private information over to the government.
- Criminalization of the use of encryption to conceal incriminating communications.
- Automatic denial of bail for persons accused of terrorism-related crimes, reversing the ordinary common law burden of proof principle. Persons charged with terrorists acts would be required to demonstrate why they should be released on bail rather than the government being required to demonstrate why they should be held.
- Expansion of the list of crimes eligible for the death penalty.
- The Environmental Protection Agency would be prevented from releasing "worst case scenario" information to the public about chemical plants.
- United States citizens whom the government finds to be either members of, or providing material support to, terrorist groups could have their citizenship revoked and be deported to foreign countries.
Some provisions of this act have been tacked onto other bills such as the Senate Spending bill and subsequently passed.
The American Civil Liberties Union and the Bill of Rights Defense Committee have all been vocal opponents of the PATRIOT Act of 2001, the proposed (as of 2003) PATRIOT 2 Act, and other associated legislation made in response to the threat of domestic terrorism that it believes violates either the letter and/or the spirit of the U.S. Bill of Rights.
On January 31, 2006 the Center for Public Integrity published a story on its website that claimed that this proposed legislation undercut the Bush administration's legal rationale of its NSA wiretapping program.
See also
Foreign Terrorist Organisations
External links
- Original 2003 report from the Center for Public Integrity including draft copies of the legislation.
- March 17, 2003 letter in opposition to DSEA from a coalition of organizations from the Center for Democracy and Technology
- Analysis of "Patriot II" from the Electronic Frontier Foundation
VIKRAM SAMVAT | English calendar |
2000 | 1943 |
2001 | 1944 |
2002 | 1945 |
2003 | 1946 |
2004 | 1947 |
2005 | 1948 |
2006 | 1949 |
2007 | 1950 |
2008 | 1951 |
2009 | 1952 |
2010 | 1953 |
2011 | 1954 |
2012 | 1955 |
2013 | 1956 |
2014 | 1957 |
2015 | 1958 |
2016 | 1959 |
2017 | 1960 |
2018 | 1961 |
2019 | 1962 |
2020 | 1963 |
2021 | 1964 |
2022 | 1965 |
2023 | 1966 |
2024 | 1967 |
2025 | 1968 |
2026 | 1969 |
2027 | 1970 |
2028 | 1971 |
2029 | 1972 |
2030 | 1973 |
2031 | 1974 |
2032 | 1975 |
2033 | 1976 |
2034 | 1977 |
2035 | 1978 |
2036 | 1979 |
2037 | 1980 |
2038 | 1981 |
2039 | 1982 |
2040 | 1983 |
2041 | 1984 |
2042 | 1985 |
2043 | 1986 |
2044 | 1987 |
2045 | 1988 |
2046 | 1989 |
2047 | 1990 |
2048 | 1991 |
2049 | 1992 |
2050 | 1993 |
2051 | 1994 |
2052 | 1995 |
2053 | 1996 |
2054 | 1997 |
2055 | 1998 |
2056 | 1999 |
2057 | 2000 |
2058 | 2001 |
2059 | 2002 |
2060 | 2003 |
2061 | 2004 |
2062 | 2005 |
2063 | 2006 |
2064 | 2007 |
2065 | 2008 |
2066 | 2009 |
2067 | 2010 |
2068 | 2011 |
2069 | 2012 |
2070 | 2013 |
2071 | 2014 |
2072 | 2015 |
2073 | 2016 |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat
1939 AND 39 ARTICLES OF FAITH OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.
1996 OF VIKRAM SAMVAT AND 1996 OF ENGLISH CALENDAR WHEN TALIBAN TOOK OVER KABUL AND EVIL WAS MANIFESTED FOR ALL RELIGION GOOD PEOPLE!
MOTILAL NEHRUJI'S BOAT THIS IS NOT GANDHIJI'S -6TH FEBRUARY WHEN SAMUEL BOURNE'S STUDIO WAS BURNT IN CALCUTTA IN 1991.
How long range can be planning and how beautiful are PETRI DISH IVF clones OF EUROPEAN SUPREMACY OF BRITAIN.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing
THE PLACE WHERE GANDHIJI WAS KILLED AND HOW EVIL JAINS ROBBED HIM OF HIS SALVATION AS ALSO CHANGED HIS PLACE OF DEATH SHOWING THEIR FILTHY EVIL CONTROL OF PRESS!THE SYMBOLISM WHICH WAS USED WAS 1916 PILLAR AND DHARAM STAMBH OF HARIJAN SEWA KENDRA IN KINGSWAY CAMP.SAME SYMBOLISM HAS COME TO KILL OBAMA AS HE HAS AFRICAN ROOTS AND MARTIN LUTHER KING'S CROSS ON HIM.ALSO SEE THE NUMBERS 61 AND 66 AS ALSO THE NUMBER ON THE PISTOL WHICH KILLED GANDHIJI 39 !61/ 166 =-/ AND MINUS 6 =16 0F 166 UNDERSTOOD?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_Analysis_Wing
Prior to inception of Research and Analysis Wing, overseas intelligence collection was primarily the responsibility of the Intelligence Bureau(IB), which was created by the British. In 1933, sensing the political turmoil in the world which eventually led to the Second World War, the Intelligence Bureau's responsibilities were increased to include the collection of intelligence along India's borders. In 1947, afterindependence, Sanjeevi Pillai took over as the first Indian Director of IB. Having been depleted of trained manpower by the exit of the British, Pillai tried to run the bureau on MI5 lines. In 1949, Pillai organized a small foreign intelligence operation, but the Indian debacle in the Sino-Indian war of 1962 showed it to be ineffective. Foreign intelligence failure during the Sino-Indian war (October 20 - November 21, 1962) led then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to order a dedicated foreign intelligence agency to be established. After the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, Indian Chief of Army Staff General Jayanta Nath Chaudhury also called for more intelligence-gathering.
Around the end of 1966 the concept of a separate foreign intelligence agency began to take concrete shape. In 1968, after Indira Gandhi had taken over as Prime Minister, it was decided that a full-fledged second security service was needed. R. N. Kao,then a deputy director of the Intelligence Bureau, submitted a blueprint for the new agency. Kao was appointed as the chief of India's first foreign intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing. The R&AW was given the responsibility for strategic external intelligence, human as well as technical, plus concurrent responsibility with the Directorate-General of Military Intelligence for tactical trans-border military intelligence up to a certain depth across the LOC and the international border.
National Security Agency | |
---|---|
Agency overview | |
Formed | November 4, 1952 |
Preceding agency | Armed Forces Security Agency |
Jurisdiction | United States |
Headquarters | Fort Meade, Maryland |
Employees | Classified |
Annual budget | Classified |
Agency executives | General Keith B. Alexander,USA, Director John C. Inglis, Deputy Director |
Parent agency | United States Department of Defense |
"THE WORLD "-FIRST AMERICAN NEWSPAPER IN INDIA IN CALCUTTA -15TH OCTOBER 1791 BY WILLIAM DUANE.TOTALLY DESTROYED BY THE BRITISH.
Foothold in India
English traders frequently engaged in hostilities with their Dutch and Portuguese counterparts in the Indian Ocean. The Company achieved a major victory over the Portuguese in the Battle of Swally in 1612. The Company decided to explore the feasibility of gaining a territorial foothold in mainland India, with official sanction of both countries, and requested that the Crown launch a diplomatic mission. In 1612, Sir Thomas Roe was instructed by James I to visit the Mughal Emperor Nuruddin Salim Jahangir (r. 1605 - 1627) to arrange for a commercial treaty which would give the Company exclusive rights to reside and build factories in Surat and other areas. In return, the Company offered to provide the Emperor with goods and rarities from the European market. This mission was highly successful as Jahangir sent a letter to James through Sir Thomas Roe:[12]
Upon which assurance of your royal love I have given my general command to all the kingdoms and ports of my dominions to receive all the merchants of the English nation as the subjects of my friend; that in what place soever they choose to live, they may have free liberty without any restraint; and at what port soever they shall arrive, that neither Portugal nor any other shall dare to molest their quiet; and in what city soever they shall have residence, I have commanded all my governors and captains to give them freedom answerable to their own desires; to sell, buy, and to transport into their country at their pleasure.For confirmation of our love and friendship, I desire your Majesty to command your merchants to bring in their ships of all sorts of rarities and rich goods fit for my palace; and that you be pleased to send me your royal letters by every opportunity, that I may rejoice in your health and prosperous affairs; that our friendship may be interchanged and eternal.
Regulation of the company's affairs
[edit]Financial troubles
Though the Company was becoming increasingly bold and ambitious in putting down resisting states, it was getting clearer that the Company was incapable of governing the vast expanse of the captured territories. TheBengal famine of 1770, in which one-third of the local population died, caused distress in Britain. Military and administrative costs mounted beyond control in British-administered regions in Bengal due to the ensuing drop in labour productivity. At the same time, there was commercial stagnation and trade depression throughout Europe. The directors of the company attempted to avert bankruptcy by appealing to Parliament for financial help. This led to the passing of the Tea Act in 1773, which gave the Company greater autonomy in running its trade in America, and allowed it an exemption from the tea tax which its colonial competitors were required to pay. When the American colonists, who included tea merchants, were told of the act, they tried to boycott it, claiming that, although the price had gone down on the tea when enforcing the act, it was a tax all the same, and the king should not have the right to just have a tax for no apparent reason. The arrival of tax-exempt Company tea, undercutting the local merchants, triggered the Boston Tea Party in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, one of the major events leading up to theAmerican Revolution.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to asWashington, "the District", or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790. The U.S. Constitution allows for the creation of a special district to serve as the permanent national capital. The District is therefore not a part of any U.S. state and is instead directly overseen by the federal government.
Within the District, a new capital city named after George Washington was founded in 1791 to the east of a preexisting settlement at Georgetown. In 1871, the City of Washington, Georgetown, and other outlying areas were combined under a single, unified government, which formed Washington, D.C. as it exists today. The city shares its name with the U.S. state of Washington located on the country's Pacific coast.
Washington, D.C. is located on the north bank of the Potomac River and is bordered by the states of Virginia to the southwest and Maryland to the other sides. The city has a resident population of 601,723; because of commuters from the surrounding suburbs, its population rises to over one million during the workweek. The Washington Metropolitan Area, of which the District is a part, has a population of nearly 5.6 million, the seventh-largest metropolitan area in the country.
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